The rapeseed press is the second module — the cleaner and cooker decide what enters the barrel

Most rapeseed mills run 60–120 days a year during harvest. The line must start clean, run reliably at rated throughput, and be able to be shut down and protected during the idle season without equipment degradation.

Module sequence

The six sections every working rapeseed line needs

1 — Cleaning

Vibrating screen and destoner remove pods, dirt clods, stones, and heavy trash. Rapeseed has fine seeds that pass screen openings easily — size the mesh correctly.

2 — Cooking

Steam cooker at 95-105°C, 15-20 min. This single step is responsible for 6-8 pp of yield difference between mills. Undercooking is the most common reason rapeseed plants run below their rated yield.

3 — Press (300/325)

100 kg/barrel, 30-40 min cycle, 60 MPa. Carbon-steel partition plates, twin pressure gauges. Two presses running alternately give near-continuous crude flow.

4 — Settling tank

Fresh crude needs 3-5 h at 55-65°C to let fines drop. An insulated 1-2 t tank with a drain valve is sufficient for a single-press line.

5 — Plate filter

Filter settled crude to remove residual fines. Filter press grade 80-120 mesh for crude sale; finer for bottled or refinery-feed oil.

6 — Crude storage

Labeled tanks for fresh crude, settled oil, and refinery feed. Seasonal mills need capacity for several days of output — one tank per status avoids cross-contamination.

Seasonal logic

How seasonal rapeseed mills start, run, and protect equipment between harvests

Most rapeseed mills in China press for 60–120 days per year, timed to the local harvest window. This rhythm has consequences for how the line must be built and protected. At startup, the cooker and press need a pre-heat cycle — bringing the cooker to operating temperature and running a test batch through the press before loading commercial seed. Startup-cycle oil is lower quality and should go to a separate tank or be recirculated, not mixed with production crude. During the run season, the most important operating task is keeping cooking temperature consistent: small rapeseed burns quickly in a dry-heat drum but steams well in a horizontal steam cooker where temperature is regulated by steam pressure. The press itself needs its hydraulic oil checked every 200 hours and replaced annually even if hours are low — rapeseed season oil sits idle for 8–10 months and moisture can enter through breather caps. Barrel cakes and partition plates should be inspected after each 30-day run block and before shutdown: a cracked cake or bent partition causes uneven pressure distribution and reduces yield per barrel. At seasonal shutdown, drain crude from all tanks, flush filter housings with warm oil, and cap all ports. Hydraulic system: drain and replace oil, cap the reservoir, remove moisture from the pump housing. A properly shut-down press restarts in 2–3 days; a neglected one may need barrel replacement before it can run again.

Project boundary

What to confirm before scoping Rapeseed Hydraulic Press Line

Rapeseed Hydraulic Press Line should not be quoted from an equipment name alone. Check feed lots, target oil, post-press handling, and packing rhythm in one scope before deciding which Rapeseed / Canola Oil Press modules stay. Listed on the factory hot-press page — discuss 300/325 first.

When feed condition, moisture, impurities, batch weight, and product position are unclear, press tonnage and filter area become guesswork. Factory systems share 60 MPa and 2.2 kW motors; hot pure press is 30–40 min/barrel and cold pure press is ~2 h/barrel — cycle time matters more than brochure tonnage.

  • Confirm whether feed is whole seed, kernels, pretreated material, or an existing semi-finished stream.
  • Confirm whether the target is crude oil, filtered oil, bottled oil, drum ingredient oil, or a refining handoff.
  • Hot cycle reference: pure press 30-40 min/barrel, ~1.5 h for 2 barrels with loading; cold pure press ~2 h/barrel, ~4.5 h for 2 barrels.
  • Confirm batch rhythm, labor, changeover, retained samples, power (often 380V/50Hz/3ph), and site install conditions.

Factory model check

Match hot / cold models to factory hard data

Pin models to published factory specs before tonnage talk.

Hot 300/325: 300–325 ton, 60 MPa system, standard barrel Ø390×800 mm / max 100 kg, pure press 30–40 min/barrel, ~1.5 h for 2 barrels with loading, 2.2 kW motor. Cold 355/400/426/480/500: 370–630 ton, integrated frame, same 100 kg standard barrel, pure press ~2 h/barrel, ~4.5 h for 2 barrels with loading; optional Ø300 high-pressure barrel max 60 kg. Residual oil target ~≤5% (peanut hot often 6–8% measured).

  • Standard barrel Ø390×800 mm, max ~100 kg crushed feed; optional Ø300 high-pressure barrel max ~60 kg.
  • Cylinder material 27SiMn; cold frames are integrated molded steel; hot frames are typically H-type channel steel.
  • Listed on the factory hot-press page — discuss 300/325 first.
60 MPa
System pressure
High-low dual pump, ~60 MPa continuous
2.2 kW
Motor power
380V / 50Hz / 3 phase
300/325
Hot series
Pure press 30–40 min/barrel · ~1.5 h for 2 barrels
355–500
Cold series
370–630 ton · pure press ~2 h/barrel · ~4.5 h for 2 barrels

Equipment check

project scope needs to land in equipment interfaces

Once the route is clear, write the interfaces: how preparation feeds the press, how oil leaves the press, how filtration connects to tanks, and how packing receives finished oil.

Front-end input

Record feed form, daily volume, moisture, and sorting needs so pretreatment is not left to operators.

Clarification, refining, and meal

Traditional flavor oil may use light filtration; canola retail often needs full RBD. Cold dense powder needs 355–500 rather than 300/325 alone.

Delivery data

Prepare space, power (often 380V/50Hz/3ph), labor, target package, local rules, and acceptance method before quotation.

Prepare pre-pricing data →

Questions on this page

How many presses does a typical rapeseed seasonal mill need?

One press processing two barrels per 1.5 hours gives roughly 130 kg of oil per hour at 40% yield (100 kg seed × 2 barrels / 1.5 h = 133 kg seed/h × 0.4 = ~53 kg oil/h per press). Most small seasonal mills run 2–4 presses to keep the cooker and filter sections fully loaded. Two presses alternating barrels also give near-continuous crude flow, which matters for settling tank sizing.

Should rapeseed crude oil be degummed before storage?

It depends on the final destination. Oil sold as crude to a refinery can be stored without degumming if the acid value is stable and storage is under 60 days — the refinery handles phospholipid removal. Oil bottled fresh for local sale may only need settling and filtration to retain aroma. Oil held longer than 60 days should be water-degummed to reduce phospholipid and moisture that raise acid value over time. Knowing the end destination before building the line decides whether a degumming vessel enters the first quote.

Related guides

Keep planning your rapeseed project

Talk through your rapeseed line scope

Send feed condition, target output, post-press destination, and site constraints — we reply with a workable scope.

Shandong Shengshi Hecheng Machinery Co., Ltd.
No. 5888, Yineng Street, Development Zone, Qingzhou, 262500, Weifang, Shandong, China
+86 199 0636 5856
gavin@hydraulic-oil-press.com